
History
A distillery oven
loaded with agave "piñas" or "pineapples", the first step in the
production of tequila.Tequila was first produced in the 16th century
near the location of the city of Tequila which was not officially
established until 1656. The Aztec people had previously made a
fermented beverage from the agave plant which they called octli (later,
and more popularly called pulque), long before the Spanish arrived in
1521. When the Spanish conquistadors ran out of their own brandy, they
began to distill this agave drink to produce North America's first
indigenous distilled spirit.
Some 80 years later, around 1600, Don Pedro Sánchez
de Tagle, the Marquis of Altamira, began mass-producing tequila at the
first factory in the territory of modern-day Jalisco. By 1608, the
colonial governor of Nueva Galicia had begun to tax his products.
The tequila that is popular today was first mass-produced in the early 1800s in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Recent history
Blue
agave fields and ancient distilleries near Tequila are recognized as
part of the World Heritage List.In the late 1990s and early 2000s,
increasing world-wide popularity of tequila drove corporate interest in
the drink. Notable developments as a result included:
The purchase of Herradura by Brown-Forman for $776 million in September 2006.
Casa
Noble was selected, after a lengthy split-decision between Casa Noble
and Fortune Brands' El Tesoro de Don Felipe, as the Outstanding Tequila
of the Decade (1996-2006) in July of 2006.
A new NOM (Norma Official
Mexicana) for tequila (NOM-006-SCFI-2005) was issued in 2006, and among
other changes, introduced a category of tequila called "tequila extra
añejo" which must be aged a minimum of 3 years.[4]
The purchase of the Sauza and El Tesoro brands by massive holding company Fortune Brands.
Although
some tequilas have remained as family owned brands, most well known
tequila brands are owned by large multinational corporations. However,
there are over 100 distilleries making over six hundred brands of
tequila in Mexico and over 2,000 brand names have been registered.
A one-liter bottle of limited-edition premium tequila
was sold for $225,000 in July of 2006 in Tequila, Jalisco, by the
company Tequila Ley .925. The bottle which contains the tequila is a
two-kilo display of platinum and gold. The manufacturer has received
the Certificate from Guinness World Records for the most expensive
bottle of liquor ever sold.